Тархьар: оагӀон эршашта юкъера башхало

Чулоацам дӀабаьккхаб Чулоацам тӀатехаб
Хувцамах лаьца хӀама яздаьдац
Хувцамах лаьца хӀама яздаьдац
МугӀ 2:
'''Истори''' е '''Тархьар''' ({{lang-grc|ἱστορία}}, {{lang-ru|История}}) — ховрий область я, иштта дIаяха хана чухь [[саг]] (цо дер, цун хьал, дуненах бола кхетам, социальни бувзамаш, иштта кхыдар) тохкаш дола гуманитарни Iилма да.
 
ЛоацагIа аьлча, тархьар — тхьовренах лаьца моллагIа хьасташ тохка [[Iилма]] да, хиннахиннача IамаштахIамашта лостам баь шоай аргIах оттадергдолаши, царна сурт оттадергдолаши, уж хинна бахьанаш лохаргдолаши<ref name="evans1">{{cite web|url=http://www.history.ac.uk/ihr/Focus/Whatishistory/evans10.html|title=The Two Faces of E.H. Carr|accessdate=2008-11-10|author=Profesor Richard J. Evans|date=2001|work=History in Focus, Issue 2: What is History?|publisher=University of London|lang=en|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/616KUrdfb?url=http://www.history.ac.uk/ihr/Focus/Whatishistory/evans10.html|archivedate=2011-08-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.history.ac.uk/ihr/Focus/Whatishistory/munslow6.html|title=What History Is|accessdate=2008-11-10|author=Professor Alun Munslow|date=2001|work=History in Focus, Issue 2: What is History?|publisher=University of London|lang=en|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/616KVMXWh?url=http://www.history.ac.uk/ihr/Focus/Whatishistory/munslow6.html|archivedate=2011-08-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title= Knowing Teaching and Learning History, National and International Perspectives |editor= Peter N. Stearns, Peters Seixas, Sam Wineburg (eds.) |chapter= Introduction |year= 2000 |publisher= New York University Press |location= New York & London |isbn=|page=6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title= Knowing Teaching and Learning History, National and International Perspectives |last= Nash |first= Gary B. |editor= Peter N. Stearns, Peters Seixas, Sam Wineburg (eds.) |chapter= The "Convergence" Paradigm in Studying Early American History in Schools |year= 2000 |publisher= New York University Press |location= New York & London |isbn= |pages=102–115}}</ref>.